🔬 SARBON 🔬

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Yukarıda gördüğünüz çomak tipi bakteriler, şarbon (Bacillus anthracis) bakterileridir. Şarbon hastalığının en ağır formu, akciğer şarbonudur, sporların solunmasıyla bulaşır. 1-7 günlük kuluçka döneminden sonra hafif ateş, halsizlik gibi özgül olmayan belirtiler ortaya çıkar, ancak bu dönemden sonra hemorajik mediastinit (göğüs içinde kanamalı lenf bezi büyümesi), kanlı plevral efüzyon ile beraber tablo septik şok ve ölüme gider. Akciğer şarbonunun teşhisi zordur, uygun tedaviye rağmen mortalite %50'nin üzerindedir. Bağışıklığa dirençli bir bakteri olmasından dolayı çok güçlü bir biyolojik silahtır. 2001'de ABD'de birçok siyasetçiye, şarbon sporlarıyla kontamine edilmiş mektuplar gönderilmişti. 5 kişi bundan dolayı hayatını kaybetmişti.